A reverse mortgage might be a perfect option for those who want to retire and have equity built up in their home. While accessing the equity typically comes with the need to make monthly payments, which could put a strain on cash flow during retirement, a reverse mortgage curtails that issue.
Reverse mortgages are increasing in popularity with seniors who have equity in their homes and want to remain in their homes or supplement their income. A reverse mortgage is a type of loan that allows homeowners to borrow money using the equity in their home as collateral. We will focus on the Reverse Mortgage (Home Equity Conversion Mortgage - HECM ) offered by the Federal Housing Authority (FHA) that is guaranteed by the federal government.
Having equity built up in your home that you can’t access is akin to having a piggy bank that you can’t open. There are many reasons to consider taking out a reverse mortgage. Take a look at it in more detail. If you decide that it might be an option, you can find a HUD approved lender, as well as talk with a HUD counselor to answer any of your questions.
Dispel the myths & Know the facts.
“I’m giving up ownership of my home.”
False. With a reverse mortgage, you retain ownership and title—just like with a traditional mortgage.
“Reverse mortgages are only for people who are desperate.”
Wrong. Many financially stable retirees use reverse mortgages to increase liquidity, reduce taxes, and extend asset life.
“It uses up all my equity.”
Not necessarily. The loan is designed to give you access to equity while preserving it. You control how much you use.
“My heirs or estate will be stuck with the debt.”
No. It’s a non-recourse loan. Heirs/estate never owe more than the home’s value.
“Interest rates are sky high.”
False. Rates are often comparable to traditional mortgages, thanks to FHA insurance.
“Fees are always expensive.”
Not always. Costs vary depending on your home’s value and mortgage balance. Fees are typically comparable to a traditional loan.
“The bank takes my house when I die.”
Not true. You own the home and can leave it to your heirs. They can repay the loan or sell the home.
“I’ll lose my home if I travel or go into care.”
No. Temporary absences are fine as long as the home remains your primary residence.
“I can’t sell my home.”
Incorrect. You can sell anytime, repay the loan from the proceeds, and keep the remaining equity.
“If I’m 62 with equity, I automatically qualify.”
Not quite. Lenders also assess your income, credit, and the home’s condition.
Typically, when you borrow money you have to begin repaying your loan on a monthly basis, or under some other consistent basis. A reverse mortgage allows a home owner to borrow money without the requirement to make payments. While there are several choices to consider when deciding on the type of Reverse Mortgage to choose from, we will focus on the HECM, which closely resembles a Home Equity Line of Credit - HELOC.
The HECM allows you to access your funds as you desire. You have the choice to pay some or all of your line of credit balance at any time. Or, you can simply not make any payments. How can that be? With a reverse mortgage, if you choose to keep an outstanding balance, the interest on the loan is added to your loan balance.
The amount you may borrow will depend on:
-appraised value;
-the HECM FHA mortgage limit ($1,209,750 in CY 025); or
-the sales price (only applicable to HECM for Purchase)
Example: Age 70, home value $300K could borrow, or have available to borrow approximately $150K
You must:
Using a reverse mortgage to support retirement income is a strategy some homeowners use to:
Let’s walk through some strategies, assuming:
Use reverse mortgage to replace Social Security income from 62 to 70, then switch to higher SS benefit.
🟢 Leaves some room for flexibility
🟢 SS benefits at 70 are ~77% higher than at 62
🔴 Accruing interest on loan balance
Instead of withdrawing heavily from your IRA/401(k during market downturns, use a reverse mortgage as a buffer.
🟢 Helps preserve investments
🟢 May reduce taxes (less taxable income early on)
🔴 Home equity erosion continues
Open a HECM line of credit at 62, don’t draw immediately, let the available balance grow (by ~5–6% annually).
🟢 Huge advantage: LOC grows even if home value doesn’t
🟢 Flexible access
🔴 Must maintain property taxes, insurance, and upkeep
🔴 Unused LOC still accrues opportunity cost
Use a reverse mortgage to pay off existing debts like:
🟢 Improves monthly cash flow
🟢 May improve retirement peace of mind
🔴 May lose future home equity faster
Set up a guaranteed monthly payment for life (or fixed term, like 10 years)
🟢 Predictable income
🟢 Good for budgeting
🔴 Not flexible — harder to access lump sums later
Utilize withdrawals from a retirement workplace plan prior to age 62 to supplement cash flow during early retirement
🟢 Utilize some retirement funds early, with the reverse mortgage at/after age 62 to support cash-flow needs
🟢 Flexible withdrawal options as needed & no principle or interest payments required
When you sell your home, or if your heirs are responsible for selling your home, any funds remaining from the sale of the home after expenses would be retained by the estate. If at the time of the sale of the home there is not enough equity to cover the mortgage balance and associated costs, the FHA mortgage insurance will cover the difference. In other words, the estate and/or heirs are not responsible to cover the difference. Similarly, if you decide to sell your home after you take out a reverse mortgage, the same concept applies.
What happens if I have a reverse mortgage and I want to sell my home?
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